Friday, May 15, 2020

John Locke The Defender Of Limited Government - 1462 Words

To many, John Locke is known as the defender of limited government. Locke’s limited government can be defined as one in which â€Å"a morally legitimate government coerces only those who freely and voluntarily consent to its authority† (Locke on Government, Arneson). Therefore, in Locke’s theory of politics, a government can only work if its people are consenting. Locke defines consent as either explicit or tacit. Explicit can be defined as obvious whereas tacit would fall under what is understood without being directly stated. For example, one would give explicit consent when signing up for the military and all the government would ask of them; yet on the other hand, one would express tacit consent by simply existing within the chosen state. To live in a state entails that certain laws and regulations must be abided by; however, one still has the ability choose to live in that state. In Locke’s perspective, a limited government is the only type that can w ork because of this idea of consent. According to Locke, humans are ‘free an equal’--therefore, all men are in common and consequently, all men have the ability to consent. This way of thinking is central to Locke’s theory of politics for several reasons. To summarize Locke’s view of government, there should be: a structure of laws, two Social Contracts, consent, legislative power, and an executive power. Locke believed that all men are in a â€Å"state of equality† as well as naturally in a â€Å"state of perfect freedom† (pg. 713).Show MoreRelatedJohn Locke : The Most Influential Philosophical And Political Thinker917 Words   |  4 PagesThe Key to Locke John Locke â€Å"proved to be the most influential philosophical and political thinker of the seventeenth century† (Kagen 213). 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