Health problems Essay Example

Health problems Essay The Asian and Pacific Community that migrated to the Washington and Seattle regions of the US belonged to several cultures and spoke different languages such as Mandarin, Filipino, Hindi, Japanese, Korean and others. Beliefs are thoughts, ideas, and cognitions about certain things, individuals or events. Cultures refer to the ideas, values and attitudes learned by the individuals belonging to a social group. An attitude is an inclination that has been learned by an individual from his environment to behave in a consistent fashion towards another person or object. Behavior is the manner in which an individual performs acts which are observed by others. It is formed as a result of interactions of the individual with his/her environment. Values are traits that direct human actions and behavior. An individual’s socio-cultural flow depends on these five factors, namely, attitude, behaviour, values and beliefs (Turnock, J. , 2004). Several problems including faulty attitudes, fears, negative experiences, wrong beliefs, etc, may negatively affect the access to healthcare services by these communities (Mallett, Rosemarie, 2000). Studies have shown that the minority communities were experiencing socio-economic problems, along with health issues. They had very high health needs, but did not utilize the health services. Some sections of this population considered themselves to be self-reliant and had greater belief in family support than professional care. They frequently feared racial discrimination and hence avoided seeking medical support, although they depended more on it than when residing in their home nation. We will write a custom essay sample on Health problems specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Health problems specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Health problems specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer They had developed increased health problems due to the presence of several variables such as smoking, poverty, social isolation, poor access to healthcare, poor living conditions, etc. They usually ignored minor health problems, and sought care only for conditions that tend to persist and caused problems with normal functioning (Kenndey, M. G. , 2001). Mostly, health services were sought for relieve of symptoms rather than for health promotion or disease prevention. They consider that utilizing the health system would be expensive for them. They also feared being ill-treated, misunderstood, neglected, or forced to undergo tests and treatment procedures. Experiences of racism and indifferences with the Western healthcare system had increased the development of such attitudes (Mallett, Rosemarie, 2000). Language was a major problem, as it acted as a constraint in interacting with the healthcare professionals, sometimes resulting in faulty diagnosis and treatment. The professionals may sometimes be able to comprehend what individuals of these communities speak, but may not be in a position to understand the manner in which their health problems have developed. Hence, it would be more appropriate to employ volunteers belonging to the same community that are in a better position to understand and solve their health problems. Indifferences, negative attitudes, false beliefs, etc, would persist for sometime, and slowly die down, once the communities begin to have confidence in the healthcare system. Although racism and indifferences existed, these individuals to a greater extent began to make assumptions of the healthcare system (Witt, Deborah K. , 2006). References: Turnock, B. J. (2004). Public Health: What It is and How it Works (3rd ed. ). Boston: Jon and Bartlett Publishers. Kenndey, M. G. (2001). Utilization of Specialized Mental Health Services by Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders. Retrieved 30, 2006, from University of Washington Web site: http://www. son. washington. edu/centers/hdc/KennedyMental%20Health%20Service. PPT. Mallett, Rosemarie, Craig, T. K. J. (2000). Mental health Services for Ethnic Minorities. In Gelder, M. G. , Lopez-Ibor, J. , Andreasen, N. (Ed. ), New Oxford Textbook of Psychiatry, (Vol. 2, 1st Ed. ). Oxford: Oxford University Press. Witt, Deborah K. (2006). Health Disparities in African American Males. Primary Care: Clinics in Office Practice, 33(1).

Measurement essays

Measurement essays Reliability can be established empirically by means of repeated trials. In other words, the selected measuring procedure is subjected to a number of trials, and if the results are the same for each trial, reliability is established (Kiefer, 1997). This also means that persons other than the initial researcher can replicate the measuring procedure and still produce the same results. There is therefore no doubt that any conclusions, theories or claims emanating from the research are based upon Although reliability can be established in empirical terms, Kiefer (1997) warns that inherent difficulties may still arise with this aspect of measurement. The ideal is to measure exactly the issue at the heart of the experiment. The difficulty arises when such focus becomes challenging with the introduction of elements other than those being measured. This frequently occurs when the study area is situated in a natural or social setting. When the focus of study and measurement is for example something as complex as human behavior, it is unlikely that exactly the same result will be obtained each time. In this case the measuring device is the researcher's observations. Because the researcher is human, such observations are subject not only to flaw, but to multiple interpretations. Thus, although more consistent and more empirical than validity, reliability still offers its own set of challenges to the measuring Validity is a still more difficult concept to pin down. Whereas reliability is concerned with the processes and instruments by which research is conducted, validity is concerned with the finished research. The question here is therefore focused more broadly, and concerns the accuracy with which a study reflects the concept being studied. Validity therefore aims to establish the success of measurement, while reliabili ...

Integrated fashion logistics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

Integrated fashion logistics - Essay Example As far as the retail business was concerned the key indicator of sales success was the proportion of 'full price sales' achieved by the company, as opposed to garments being sold at a discount during the 'sales' period. Such discounts on garments offered on end of season sales may go even up to 50% of the prices depending on the style and demand for particular garments. There are several logistical models available to help speeding up the supply chain management and thereby improve the profitability of the company. This paper attempts to discuss some the models such as Quick Response (QR), Fast Fashion and Mass Customisation, which help in improving the efficiency of the supply chain management. The study also analyses the relationship between these models and the relative merits and demerits of the respective models available to the organisation employing these models. "More than ever before speed has become a source of competitive advantage. Competing on speed requires an organisation characterised by fast moves, fast adaptations and tight linkages. .. Forming alliances is one of the most effective avenues for competing speed. The best example is the textile industry's quick response initiative, designed to improve the flow of information, standardise recording systems, and reduce turnaround time along the entire supply chain from fiber to textiles to apparel to retailing." - Roberta S. Russell, Bernard W. Taylor Operation Management: Edition IV (2003). pp 37. Quick Response (known shortly as QR) is best suited to Fashion Retail Industry. This is due to the following factors: Seasonality - This is the main factor which necessitates the speed in the supply chain of fashion retailers. Products are made according to a predetermined standard size and there is no time to revise the outfits once manufactured. Pricing - Especially with the seasonality factor, garments which have note reached in time to the retail store may have to be sold at heavily discounted prices. Excessive lead time due to the fashion collections being prepared by the designers considerably before the time the garment reaches the retail stores put an element of distortion in sales due to faulty or unacceptable designs. "Few industries are as notorious as the apparel industry for having such difficulty predicting demand," observed by Marion Bragger (2004) 2.1 METHOD OF OPERATION OF QUICK RESPONSE: The essential features of the Quick Response method are outlined below: By convincing a potential and dependent supplier of garments, the manufacturing facility may be split into, some capacity doing production in normal way and a certain minimal part of the production capacity can be converted into following the QR approach. The management of the factory should have a meeting with the workers to educate them on the necessity and operation methods of the QR system, so that any initial resistance from the workers side may be controlled. The next step is to form the QR teams with workers selected from the existing workers either by the management or voluntary QR teams can be