Friday, December 20, 2019

The Theory Of Scientific Management Essay - 1436 Words

Frederik Winslow Taylor, one of the most famous pioneers of management gave the theory of Scientific management or what is now referred to as Taylorism. Scientific management or Taylorism refers to â€Å"a form of job design which stresses short, repetitive work cycles; detailed, prescribed task sequences; a separation of task conception from task execution; and motivation based on economic rewards.† (Huczynski Buchanan, 2013). The applicability of Scientific management to this day is a controversial topic as there is still debate whether scientific management is beneficial to apply to organizations for smooth functioning or not. This paper discusses his theory of scientific management. While it highlights the strengths and weaknesses of this theory, it mainly expands on the criticisms of this theory and the reasons as to why the theory is not highly relevant now. This paper does this by using theorists like Abraham Maslow, Elton Mayo Douglas Mcgregor and by stating modern d ay examples of companies with different principles of management as compared to Taylorism. Under Taylorism, there were clear divisions of task, that is every employee was given a particular piece of work to do with simple and clear instructions. Simple and clear instructions meant that each employee was explained the work to be done, the process to do it and the time period allotted for its completion. Taylor replaced the traditional â€Å"rule of thumb† with a method of a more scientific base. (Priestley,Show MoreRelatedThe Theory Of Management And The Scientific Management Theory Essay1208 Words   |  5 PagesTheories of management date back to the beginning of times. Every aspect of life contains some form of management. From managing oneself, to managing employees, to managing an entire corporation, management is a key part of life. Over time different theories have been developed and have evolved. Some of the first theories ever explored include the administrative management theory and the scientific management theory. While both of these theories were studi ed in depth, I believe that one of the greatestRead MoreThe Theory Of Scientific Management Essay1375 Words   |  6 PagesAccording to Miller (2010) Scientific management (Taylorism) was devised by Frederick Taylor to improve economic efficiency especially labor productivity by analyzing and establishing workflows. It was one of the earliest attempts to apply science to the engineering of processes and to management. Taylor’s scientific management was based on four principles. The first is replacing the â€Å"rule of thumb† work methods with methods based on a scientific study. The second is selecting, training and developingRead MoreThe Theory Of Scientific Management1633 Words   |  7 PagesThe purpose of this essay is to research, analyse and assess the theory of scientific management, which was revolutionised by Frederick Winslow Taylor in 1887 (A.Huczynski, 2010) and to critically evaluate the benefits and pitfalls of his theory. This theory Taylor developed i s known as Taylorism and has been used commonly in various structures of organisation. Comparisons shall be drawn to other theories and advancements of this theory, such as Fordism and Toyotism, which was extremely popular in JapanRead MoreThe Theories Of The Scientific Management Theory1047 Words   |  5 PagesManagement, as defined by Richard Wilson, is the body of thought that seeks to explain and improve the administrative control of businesses and their employees (2016). In this paper we will discuss some of the more popular management theories including the Scientific Management Theory by Frederick W. Taylor, Administrative Management Theory by Henri Fayol, Bureaucratic Management Theory by Max Weber, The Hawthorne Studies Human Relations Management Theory by Elton Mayo, the Management Science TheoryRead MoreThe Theory Of Scientific Management956 Words   |  4 Pages3. Scientific Management It is necessary to understand where the organization of work is headed. Through specialization, subordinate can upgrade their abilities or professions and there was a concerted effort to identify key aspects of work and organization which could be used to achieve efficiency through immutable principles. Taylor thinks management should merge with science to enhance the effectiveness. 3.1 Taylorism by Fred W. Taylor (1856-1915) Taylor’s scientific management theory suggestsRead MoreThe Theory Of Scientific Management Theory1158 Words   |  5 PagesScientific management theory is a theory whereby management analyses and synthesizes workflows. The assumptions of Taylorism are that workers are unintelligent and uneducated (Chen H Chung, 2013) and that they must be trained and given instructions to carry out their duties. Secondly, workers are assumed to be inherently lazy with lack of precision in judgement, hence performance is best measured and monitored by experts. And lastly, workers are only motivated by monetary value. (Bell, R.LRead MoreThe Theory Of The Scientific Management1283 Words   |  6 PagesThis report aimed to find the concept of the Taylorism is still effective in these days. It would seem that, Taylorism is â€Å"out-dated† theory of the Scientific Management however this theory is foundation of the organization management. Theory is all about how to be increase effectiveness of work place and how to encourage worker’s productivity. This report is also studies experiments of the Asch and Milgram. These experiments provide us how powerful is social pressure for decision making processRead MoreScientific Management Theory1868 Words   |  8 Pages1. Frederick Taylor’s Scientific Management Theory The scientific management approach was developed by Frederick Winslow Taylor at the end of the 19th century to improve labor productivity by analyzing and establishing work flow processes. Scientific management theory is the scientific method to define the â€Å"one best way† for a job to be done. It is the systematic study of the relationships between people and tasks for the purpose of redesigning the work process for higher efficiency. FrederickRead MoreThe Theory Of Scientific Management Theory Essay1985 Words   |  8 PagesClassical management theory came into recognition in the early 1900s during the industrial revolution when there were issues relating to factory systems. Problems arose, as managers were uncertain in dealing with increased labour dissatisfaction and were unsure of an appropriate method in training employees (Cliffnotes.com,n.d.). This resulted in managers developing and testing possible solutions, one of which was to focus on the efficiency of the work process, which is now known as the classicalRead MoreThe Theory Of Scientific Management2600 Words   |  11 PagesThe concept of scientific management was introduced by Frederick Winslow Taylor .This concept is one of the principles of management and is also known as classical theory .When F.W Taylor worked for Midvale steel company and Bethlehem company ,he observed that there were much disorder and wastage of human as well as other resour ces at work place . The managers and staffs had no concept about systematic and efficient performance of task. And all were following traditional ways of doing work.So

Thursday, December 12, 2019

Journal Of Strategic Engineering Management â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Journal Of Strategic Engineering Management? Answer: Introduction Commonwealth Serum Laboratories Limited is a company with a global specialty in biotherapeutics which concerns itself with the development and delivery of innovative biotherapies essential in saving lives through assisting people living with threatening medical conditions (CSL 2017). In this respect, it involves itself in products such as plasma, vaccines and pharmaceuticals, research and development in the medical world. The firm has facilities spread in the United Kingdom, Switzerland, Germany, Australia, and the United States. Basically, it has an employee population of over 17000 who are spread in over 30 countries where its activities are coordinated. The report focuses on its marketing aspects and the manner in which it spreads its products to the competitive marketplace. Company Products The firm deals with the healthcare sector with the provision of products aimed at saving lives which enable thousands of people in the world to live normal and healthy lives. Seqirus involves itself in the manufacture, licensing, marketing and distributing vaccines aimed at preventing and treating serious diseases (CSL 2017). In this sub-category, the firm deals with the development of plasma-derived therapies, pharmaceuticals, diagnostics products, vaccines, and antivenoms. Plasma derived products are used in treating infections, bleeding disorders, treatment of patients in critical care setting, and autoimmune diseases (CSL 2017). On the other hand, the vaccines are used in inducing immunity towards the protection of people against sets of bacterial and viral infections. Antivenoms are used in the treatment of venomous spider and snake bites. The diagnostics products are essential in determining compatibility of donor- recipient blood transfusion programs. The range of pharmaceutical products is used in treating human health conditions where the products remain in distribution under the licensing of the respective companies Sustainable Practices CSL engages in several activities in remaining sustainable in the competitive market. Sustainability in business comes in through meeting the economic, social, and environmental needs of a society and business. The firm prides in assisting the society through remaining in contact and enabling them solves their challenges amicably (CSL 2017). In this respect, the firm supports communities through donation and active participation through engagement, where it builds healthier and sustainable environments for individuals (Armstrong, Kotler, Harker, and Brennan 2015). The firm engages in solving environmental problems which result into health complications through advocacy programs and activism. On the other hand, the firm remains true to the environment by developing, manufacturing, and supplying safe and high quality products aimed at saving lives and improving the well-being of individuals with serious diseases. The firm ensures the production and safe disposal approaches that assist protect the environment and local communities in operation areas (CSL 2017). The firm creates economic opportunities to better the people and individuals in areas of operation. In this respect, the firm employs several individuals to its business, including; researchers, lab officials, management, suppliers, and marketers. All these drive the profitability of the firm. The local community in areas of production benefits from the corporate social responsibilities offered by the firm which empower the locals economically (Pavlou and Stewart 2015). Empowering people economically translates to the overall production and profitability of firms thus enhancing sustainability for the firm. Target Customers/segment The firm serves a large market in the health sector industry across the world. The target segment includes people in the hospital fraternity, dispensing chemists, diagnostic organizations, health ministries through vaccination programs, and general drug field through its distribution of pharmaceuticals (CSL 2017). The target clients remain closed to the health sector where a number of organizations and government bodies compose of its client base. Company and Product Positioning in the Market The firm with several outlets across nations positions its products strategically towards its success. The firm, having targeted its consumers places its products strategically in locations and areas in need of the medical products (CSL 2017). In so doing, the firm markets and advertises the products directly to institutions of research, medical facilities, and pharmaceutical suppliers. The type of promotion assists in reaching the desired market as opposed to a random placement of a product. At the same time, the firm participates in social responsibilities touching on the healthcare needs while using part of its products through donation and assistance thus ensuring knowledge of the products to the consumers. At the same time, the firm collaborates with other suppliers dealing in medical products thus reaching the largest batch of clients. Partnership ensures products remain in visibility as suppliers assist in marketing it to the customers experiencing the sales. Besides, it assesses its competitors and their areas of coverage and uses the information to design a special placement that puts it on the higher side (CSL 2017). After assessing the competitors, the firm uses the information to venture into areas not earlier inhabited by the said competitors. In the long run, their products remain visible to the consumers thus growing their brand name. Key decisions for product policy The products are made and designed to last and assist individuals in the society. The key features and policies put in place assist the firm remain competitive in the long run. First, the firm ensures high quality in production where the materials are sourced from ethical sources (Leonidou, Katsikeas and Morgan 2013). The strategy forms the first base for quality which is accompanied by a quality production through raw materials that adhere to the environmental standards. Packaging The packaging is done using environmentally friendly products whose components are mentioned therein. The labeling is done professionally to avoid confusion as it discloses every detailed information in bold based on the requirements in the industry. The designs are unique and easily differentiable from the rest. In this case, it becomes difficult for individuals to duplicate or counterfeit the product thus limiting unnecessary competition (Hanssens, Pauwels, Srinivasan, Vanhuele and Yildirim 2014). The design and material used remain unique and significantly of high quality. Production The production is done under proper environment whose specifications are disclosed and in line with the environmental policies under the labor laws. The workers use and adhere to the safety procedures and undergo training to ensure safety at workplace. The products are manufactured using high quality materials according to the standard procedures laid down in the industry. Supply chain Management The firm has a sustainable and cost-effective supply chain management. Since the business distributes its products to a wide range of areas, intensive distribution remains best as the products go along the routes. On the other hand, the in-direct supply chain is used where large supply management firms are used to deliver products to the clients. The products are tracked during the supply process which ensures a speedy and accountable system essential for business growth (Christopher 2016). Consideration for Consumption and Disposal The firm has a sustainability system where it caters for the environment and the well-being of the users and manufacturers. The products are made in a safe environment, with a high quality, and safety standards. The products are tested to ensure fitness for the public consumption. Such considerations reduce the side effects and complaints registered by individuals. On the other hand, the company has a set of disposal guidelines for the products it produces, and communicates the same to its suppliers (Hollensen 2015). Besides, it makes sure that the suppliers and other groups adhere to the same and file agreements to the safe and ethical disposal considerations. Sustainability Incorporated into the Key Decisions Quality is key in enhancing sustainability of any process in the manufacturing field. In all the key decisions, quality remains a core factor in ensuring things go well and acceptability in the market. The features used in the production, as well as the materials ought to be of high quality. The labeling and packaging must be clear and efficient and environmentally friendly to remain acceptable by the consumers. The design and materials used therein must be of high quality and efficient to retain profitability. Quality is paramount in attaining a significant market share and outshining competitors (Monczka, Handfield, Giunipero and Patterson 2015). In this respect, the firm maintains a sustainable business concept essential for prosperity. On the other hand, the supply chain management remains effective and cost-based to ensure sustainability. According to Bove and Thill (2014), using expensive supply chains results in losses which affect the pricing policy of the firm. Lastly, the firms consideration for consumption and disposal is essential towards sustainability. Enabling a proper standard in the manufacture and subsequent disposal programs after use ensure little conflict with the government agencies keen on the environmental considerations in the present times (Mangan and Lalwani 2016). Therefore, placing all these considerations leads to not only business sustainability but a growth in the client base. The Pricing Strategies of the Firm The firm selects its prices based on market situation after conducting a study on its competitors. Thereafter, the firm arrives at a price less than the competitors in the initial stages but then alters the same with respect with the client preference based on quality (Singh, Singh, Pandey, and Pandey 2015). On the other hand, the purchase of two or more brands or range of products attracts a discount channeled to individual suppliers and end users. Product prices are adjusted basing on the demand and supply scenarios following a subsequent discount price upon formulation. Sustainability is enhanced through pricing through the constant adjustment to reflect on the client demand and suggestions (Klassen, Lisowsky and Mescall 2017). Again, the quality standards of the products assist the prices in remaining competitive and all time profitable to the company. Product Promotion The firm promotes its products in several ways in marketing and increasing its product scope. The company uses the social media presence where it runs several accounts on the social media. The firm, through its Facebook pages, Twitter, and other social sites announces new product release, markets existing products, and carries out subsequent research and surveys on the suitability of its products (Liu, Li, Peng and Zhang 2015). The social media gives it a direct marketing to medical institutions, governments, and the general public running private medical services, thus growing its business and remaining sustainable. The firm has a website where its range of products is displayed and necessary contact and customer support offered to meet the needs of the clients (Percy and Elliott 2016). Further, it uses the direct links on the social media to redirect its clients to the main website, where subsequent business deals can be handled. On the other hand, the firm conducts product giveaway in meeting the medical needs of patients in less privileged areas. In so doing, the firm donates the plasma products in assisting patients with life-threatening illnesses. In so doing, the firm promotes its products and the overall business name, thus growing its market segment (O'guinn, Allen, Semenik, and Scheinbaum 2014). On the other hand, it uses direct mail marketing to the customers that have made subsequent purchases, thus strengthening and increasing information on the new product formation and product development (Khan 2014). Branded promotion bags are used in its promotion, where the pharmaceutical products are carefully packed to reflect the name of the firm, thus doing it good in marketing terms. After-sale customer survey is another means through which the firm promotes its products. The company maintains a close contact to its clients where they periodically seek information on the use of the products and feedback on the necessary things to be done according to client experience. Distribution Strategy Distribution refers to the effectiveness of a firm to get its products to consumers at the right time and in right proportion. The firm has a wide outlet for its products and thus selects a proper distribution channels to make sure the products reach the end user in a cost effective and safe manner. The firm sells both directly and indirectly to the consumers depending on the location and company for distribution. First, the firm uses direct distribution to the large firms conducting direct business with them. In this respect, it recognizes the location factor and the cost-effective manner in which the firm would reap benefits while remaining sustainable. On the other hand, the in-direct distribution occurs in cases where products are to be shipped overseas, considering the location and the complexities involved in direct shipping. Direct shipping of small commodities becomes difficult as it is costly and involving. In this respect, the firm selects a worldwide distribution channel that seems reliable, cost-effective, and efficient (Radulescu 2016). For instance, the product might be going to different locations, where the firm lacks outlets, thus becoming efficient to use the in-direct means of distribution. Since the firm is large and serves a diverse population across the world, the use of the distribution channel remains effective and efficient. Thirdly, the firm uses intensive distribution since it has a mass market for its products. The strategy is effective in covering the large areas and ensuring the consumers receive products on time and the desired quantity. Competitor Marketing Mix CSL Group has a number of competitors in the healthcare sector which includes Hemacore Corporation, Seracare Life Sciences, Sanofi, and Baxter International Inc. the firm manages to remain competitive through several strategies that promote its brand name and recognition (Huang and Sarigll 2014). First, the firm has been in existence over a century, which has boosted its capability to receive great recognition due to its trust levels. On the other hand, the firm has used several strategic marketing tools over time which has made it remain competitive while offering the products (Neugebauer, Figge and Hahn 2016). Besides, the capability to produce the three segments of products within the firm in different locations makes it a one-stop location preferred by many individuals. Businesses would prefer to deal with a partner who has all the required commodities thus giving the firm a competitive advantage over the rest. The firm uses the key marketing mix features to remain competitive in the healthcare sector. First, the firm prides itself in the creation of superior and safe products that appeal to the market. Creating superior goods assists in growth of brand name and trust levels thus offers the business an upper hand over its competitors (Spiegel, Linke, Stauder and Buchholz 2015). Secondly, the firm uses a strategic pricing policy which includes discounts, bundled prices, and price offers which appeal to the market. For instance, consumers in need of products from more than one of its categories enjoy a discounted price. As such, it encourages a culture of referral and return clients, who instill a positive progress to the business. In this respect, it manages to increase its business scope in the health sector. The place factor plays a huge role in marketing and enabling competition with other firms. As a firm with offices across nations, its products remain in strategic placement thus marketing and increasing consumption of the same. The firm sells its products to over 70 nations, thus maintaining a high profile name which promotes and commands a significant market share for the products. Lastly, the firm uses special promotion tools such as the social media, company website and direct engagement with the clients. Since other firms fail to properly market their products, it becomes difficult to compete with the firm that has been in existence over a century. The rivals remain limited in their promotional strategies thus unable to cover a wide range of clients. Recommendations CSL group is determined and quality oriented, thus enabling a sustainable business practice. However, there is a need to tap to other isolated markets in other continents which remain in need of the products developed by the firm. There is a need to further the marketing efforts in opening the business to the world in the wake of globalization. Expanding the distribution channels would ensure an in-depth penetration to the market segment in other locations. At the same time, quality and proper disposal policies must be done to ensure a good name for the product even in its distribution channels. Careful choice of the partners has to be done to reflect the quality set by the firm. Placing the considerations in priority would uplift the operations and sustainability of the business in the ever-increasing health care needs.; References Andrews, J.C. and Shimp, T.A., 2017. Accounting, promotion, and other aspects of integrated marketing communications. Nelson Education. Armstrong, G., Kotler, P., Harker, M. and Brennan, R., 2015.Marketing: an introduction. Pearson Education. Bove, C.L. and Thill, J.V., 2014.Business in action. Pearson Higher Ed. Christopher, M., 2016.Logistics supply chain management. Pearson UK. CSL. 2017. Our Business. Retrived from https://www.csl.com.au/businesses Hanssens, D.M., Pauwels, K.H., Srinivasan, S., Vanhuele, M. and Yildirim, G., 2014. Consumer attitude metrics for guiding marketing mix decisions.Marketing Science,33(4), pp.534-550. Hollensen, S., 2015.Marketing management: A relationship approach. Pearson Education. Huang, R. and Sarigll, E., 2014. How brand awareness relates to market outcome, brand equity, and the marketing mix. InFashion Branding and Consumer Behaviors(pp. 113-132). Springer New York. Khan, M.T., 2014. The concept of'marketing mix'and its elements (a conceptual review paper).International journal of information, business and management,6(2), p.95. Klassen, K.J., Lisowsky, P. and Mescall, D., 2017. Transfer pricing: Strategies, practices, and tax minimization.Contemporary Accounting Research,34(1), pp.455-493. Leonidou, C.N., Katsikeas, C.S. and Morgan, N.A., 2013. Greening the marketing mix: do firms do it and does it pay off?.Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science,41(2), pp.151-170. Liu, Y., Li, H., Peng, G., Lv, B. and Zhang, C., 2015. Online purchaser segmentation and promotion strategy selection: evidence from Chinese E-commerce market.Annals of Operations Research,233(1), pp.263-279. Mangan, J. and Lalwani, C., 2016.Global logistics and supply chain management. John Wiley Sons. Monczka, R.M., Handfield, R.B., Giunipero, L.C. and Patterson, J.L., 2015.Purchasing and supply chain management. Cengage Learning. Moriarty, S., Mitchell, N.D., Wells, W.D., Crawford, R., Brennan, L. and Spence-Stone, R., 2014.Advertising: Principles and practice. Pearson Australia. Neugebauer, F., Figge, F. and Hahn, T., 2016. Planned or emergent strategy making? Exploring the formation of corporate sustainability strategies.Business strategy and the environment,25(5), pp.323-336. O'guinn, T., Allen, C., Semenik, R. and Scheinbaum, A.C., 2014.Advertising and integrated brand promotion. Nelson Education. Pavlou, P.A. and Stewart, D.W., 2015. Interactive advertising: A new conceptual framework towards integrating elements of the marketing mix. InNew Meanings for Marketing in a New Millennium(pp. 218-222). Springer, Cham. Percy, L. and Elliott, R.H., 2016.Strategic advertising management. Oxford University Press. Radulescu, C.V., 2016. Sustainability strategies in businesses.Calitatea,17(S1), p.331. Singh, G., Singh, G., Pandey, N. and Pandey, N., 2015. ALLISCO: pricing multiple joint products.Emerald Emerging Markets Case Studies,5(4), pp.1-5. Spiegel, D.V.D., Linke, B.S., Stauder, J. and Buchholz, S., 2015. Sustainability strategies of manufacturing companies on corporate, business and operational level.International Journal of Strategic Engineering Asset Management,2(3), pp.270-286.

Wednesday, December 4, 2019

Critical Argument Analysis Essay free essay sample

Self-preservation is said to be the reasoning behind the emotion of fear, in fact most fears our commonly shared among large groups of people. For instance the two most common phobias are; Arachnophobia the fear of spiders and Ophidiophobia the fear of snakes shared among most people in the United States today. The three level of fear are Internal, External and Subconscious, each level identifies with a certain situation that would bring that fear type reaction out of a person. Internal fear is conviction within you, external fear is something you would on all accounts avoid and subconscious fear is the act of your subconscious mind protecting you from an action it believes you should refrain from participating. I would safely say it is a natural part of living to have a fear of something, one would say it is human nature. Frank Furedi; States in â€Å"The Fear Market† that fear is no longer a simply emotion or a response to the perception of threat. We will write a custom essay sample on Critical Argument Analysis Essay or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page But has turned into a cultural idiom, he continues on by stated that this idiom is some type of sense of unease about our place in the world. Society today using fear as a marketing tool; such as purchasing a home, you want the best home in the best neighborhood, which is usually associated with the safest neighbors hood with best school for your children. But we can reflect on the â€Å"Sandy Hook† tragedy that our perception of safety may be un earthed by things that are most unexpected. Especially in country was freedom; freedom of speech, freedom of will is used to justify action of people that might night always be ethical. For example the â€Å"Treyon Martin† story George Zimmerman has the freedom to bear arms and the protection of a stand your group law. To protect him from any type of responsibility for the death of that young man. Fear was the driving point of the situation; Zimmerman’s fear of what society has train him subconsciously to be fearful of a un armed black man. The Irony is that Martin was most likely just as or evens more of fearful of Zimmerman. Fear has lost its relationship experience â€Å"Frank Furedi† makes this point giving us an ideological view of the history of fear steaming through cultures and societies. â€Å"Terrorist† a person who terrorizes or frightens others, meaning by Dictionary. com. David G. Myers â€Å"Do We Fear the Right Things? † Ask the question â€Å"Why do we fear terrorism? More than most things that kills more people worldwide than terrorism did in a decade. People come addicts of safety and sometimes overlook the most common threats like car accidents, cancer, heart disease etc. there is a type of propaganda associated with the thought of mass fear within a society of people hold on to safety and would pay anything to live in the safe bubble of security they have so called created for themselves. David G Myers; â€Å"Do We Fear the Right Things? states the united stated was prepared to spend $ 100 billion a year on homeland security. He went on to say that our society is understandably being terrorized by terrorism. His argument in this essay is will if you do not agree with his point definitely pose doubt on your believe of fear being mediatized. Fearlessness is structured from pushing color lines, living beyond stereotypes; not being afraid of failure and walking side by side with fear. Maury P. McCrillis in â€Å"Why Eminem Is Important† refers to the rapper to have being able to straddle the separates good taste from bad. Eminem push the lines of ethical and moral structures of a society the has built its reputation on being free enough to stay within the fear lines set. Hip Hop Artistry has set a precedent for youth of that live in this thrive in culture to push that fear line more often. Going against many ethical roots put in place by the conservative mind set of the past, Hip Hop allow freedom of speech to go from the whisper in the crowd to the voice on the louder speaker heard around the world. Fear; fearful people feel that hip-hop has ruined a generation. Fearless know that not only did Hip Hop created a new platform from some that otherwise would have never had chance , but it has also in forced a much need change on fearful society indeed of freedom. Fear impact majority of our life styles, rather we will admit to it or not. I enables us to want security in all areas of our lives, it could be just feeling safe at home with the latest high-tech home security system you can buy, or you feel that you moral teaching will be securely kept by your children approach the real world. Security in job, safely being able to underperform but protected by a union. Fear drives home most of the things we are taught to not be afraid of as child, which we go into adult fearfully of those very things.